Winfo about indian religion4/29/2023 The soul that has suppressed its inner enemies and attained a state of Supreme Being is referred to us Jina. The practice and philosophy of Jainism stresses the importance of self-effort to direct the soul toward divine liberation and consciousness. Jainism is the Indian religion that authorizes a path of non-violence toward all beings living in the world. It is believed that all creatures undergo a cycle of reincarnation which can get broken by spiritual self-fulfillment after which liberation is achieved (Flood pg.232). Of great importance to Hinduism, is the faith in a cosmic principle of an absolute reality that is referred to us Brahman and its identity with atman. Hinduism was evolved from the Vedic religion that existed in ancient India, and it has got two major branches namely, Shaivism and Vaishnavism. It was after the development of Hinduism that the rest of the religions came into existence in India. Hinduism is believed to have come into existence about 5000 years ago. Hinduism is seen as a colorful religion having a huge gallery of Gods and Goddesses. By research findings, it is clear that about 80% of Indians belong to the Hinduism religion. In India today, Hinduism the religion that most dominates. Hinduism is defined as a diverse body of philosophy, religion, and cultural practice that is native to India. The first type is referred to as authentic Buddhism, the second is religious Buddhism, the third is the philosophical study of the teachings of Buddha, and the fourth type is externalist and deviant Buddhism (Keown pg.136). In the world today, more than four types of Buddhism exist. ![]() As believe, the Buddhist population is about five hundred million and over. ![]() Today, Buddhism exists in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, China, Laos, Japan, and in particular parts of Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh, also in USA and the European countries. He is actually distinguished as an enlightened or awakened teacher by the Buddhists as he is seen to have shared his thoughts to assist sentient beings to come out of suffering, accomplish nirvana, and get out of what is perceived as a cycle of distress and Renaissance (Keown pg.163). The Buddha dwelt in the northeastern subcontinent of India during the time between 6 th and 4 th centuries BCE and it is in this northern subcontinent of India where he was teaching. From the history of Buddhism it has been found that the term Buddha meant the one who is awakened. Buddhism is defined as a philosophy and religion covering a number of beliefs, practices and traditions, broadly grounded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, usually referred to as the Buddha.
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